Tuesday, October 18, 2016





Island Hopping


Pamilacan island

 Some of the dolphin and whale watching operators bring their guests to this island so that they can further enjoy their tour. It is nice place to go strolling, swimming and snorkeling. On this island you can find a small chapel and a dilapidated Spanish-era watchtower. Depending on your package deal, you can enjoy your lunch here. Furthermore, you can buy locally produced souvenirs from the locals. If you want to stay in Pamilacan to enjoy the peace and the white beach, there is a resort on this island.


Balicasag island


 Balicasag island is one of the well-known dive spots in Bohol. You can enjoy snorkeling and scuba diving around this islands with its marvelous coral reefs, and spectacular drop-off (underwater wall) up to a depth of 60 meters. The island is surrounded by a white-coral beach, which consists of a lot of big-coral fragments washed ashore. In the middle of the island are two light-houses, one is an old square tower, the other a modern, solar power operated mast. On the South-west of the island, you can stay at the government owned resort.


Virgin island 


Virgin island is an uninhabited islet where you can enjoy a long string of white beach. During low tide, you can enjoy kilometers of white beach but during high tide, much of the beach disappears under the sea. On the island you can find some (wild) cats, they say that originally a fisherman brought some cats to the island, left them behind and feed them when they come back. On this island you can find some trees like mangroves and Pandan trees (Pandanus fascicularis).


 Cabilao Island 




It is located at to the north-west of Tagbilaran. This island is one the diving destination on Bohol. You can enjoy snorkeling and scuba diving around this islands with its marvelous coral reefs. There are three resorts on the island.









Hingotanan Island


Hingotanan is one of the coral islands dotting the north-eastern coastline of Bohol in Central Visayas. It is one of the bigger ones though and the most densely populated. In the late 1970's, due to its swelling population going over 5,000 of about 700 households, a move to split the barangay into two was initiated by the late MR. APRONIANO PADEN who was then a setting municipal councilor of Bien Unido, the island's mother town. The plan of course bears the blessings and concurrence of the local council and the entire Hingotanan populace. The painstaking task of holding meetings and caucuses among the people in getting a consensus to split the barangay hurdled numerous bumps on the issue. Eventually, the sincere efforts of those who were behind it, paid off and a decision was reached. Hingotanan was officially divided into two separate barangays which are now known as Hingotanan East and Hingotanan West.
The unprecedented demand of this product from industrial countries like Japan, Europe and the US reached a fever pitch that eventually opened up the floodgates to a more promising and lucrative industry for the people of Hingotonan who used to depend a lot on fishing as their means of livelihood. More often than not, the daily catch is not always enough to survive them for a week or two of daily sustainance until the next catch. Basically, life in the community was being carried out on a "hand to mouth" existence by most families during those hard times. This seaweed phenomenon has dramatically elevated their lives economically in total contrast with what they used to do and have in fishing. Every able family member of any household in the community are either directly or indirectly involved in the overall cycle in the cultivation of the product, of course with monetary considerations as to labour being invested from its preparation prior to planting, to harvesting and drying for final delivery to the buyers. Consequently, the limited earning capacity of the people on fishing had been satisfactorily augmented and practically made easy and tenable by the advent of this industry. 

Seaweed is a primitive sea plant belonging to the algae family with origins dating back millions of years. It comes in four popular varieties (scientifically known as: cottonii, agar-agar, spinosum and eucheuma). It is an important food in many Asian cultures. Japanese cuisine employs different varieties (such as kombu, laver and nori) for many uses including soups, vegetables, tea, sushi and as general seasoning. It is also a rich source of iodine, an important nutrient. Many seaweeds also provide alginic acid, a jellylike substance that's used as a stabilizer and thickener in a wide variety of commercially processed foods such as ice creams, puddings, flavored milk drinks, pie fillings, soups and syrups. The second largest producer of seaweeds in the world after China is the Philippines where the cultivated varieties are vastly produced in commercial quantities and accounts for 30% of the world supply. Hingotanan and Dawahon share about 35% of the country's total production. The most common variety being cultivated here are Cottonii (Kappaphycus alvarezii) and Spinosum (eucheuma denticulatum) which together provide about three quarters of the world production. They grow at sea level down to about 2 metres. Seaweed is normally grown on nylon lines strung between bamboo floats and harvested after three months or so when each plant weighs around 1 kilogram. The shallow waters along the Dawahon Reef was found to be perfectly suitable in the cultivation and farming of this marine plant commercially.

After harvest, the seaweed is dried, baled and sent to the carrageenan manufacturer. There the seaweed is ground, sifted to remove impurities such as sand and washed thoroughly. After treatment with hot alkali solution (e.g. 5-8% potassium hydroxide), the cellulose is removed from the carrageenan by centrifugation and filtration. The resulting carrageenan solution is then concentrated by evaporation. It is dried and ground to specifications. On top of these God given bounties, the island is also blessed with intellectual abundance in reference to its numerous professionals who are mostly successful in their individual fields of endeavor locally and abroad. Some are in high places in the government, numerous managers in different private companies and many are successful private practitioners in the field of law, medicine, engineering and entrepreneurship. 

Jao Island 



The biggest of the 13 islands of the municipality if I'm not mistaken. It's in front of Talibon port and only 15 minute ride on a motor boat. And GV Beach is actually the part of the island that faces Talibon port. It has white sand that looks very nice when approaching the island on a motor boat. Though the beach is not really a classy kind of beach, locals still hangout on the place.

The beach is on its best during
 high tide that the sea even touch the cottages. And I would not suggest going there during low tide because of the condition of the seafloor in the area. It suddenly goes deep because ships regularly pass by the front of the beach making the seafloor going down. This creates a great sea current that's very dangerous for the people swimming.So better watch the children swimming and those who don't know how to swim because the sea current is still there even in high tide.











Cold Spring




TUBOD  


It is located in Lanoy,Jagna, Bohol. It is just around 15-30 minutes of travel from the town's proper. 
Tubod is a cold spring where you can take a bath, drink fresh water, even wash your clothes and find (soso) shell for food.






badiang spring



Badiang Spring in Valencia is 44 km from Tagbilaran City. An underground freshwater spring gushes from twin pipes near the sea. The springwater is diverted to fill 2 swimming pools, one large and the other for children. Sheltered picnic tables are on a veranda overlooking a smooth-stone beach.
Badiang Spring is an underground freshwater spring that gushes forth over a cliff only a few meters high forming an attractive waterfall. The water is icy cold and flows directly to the sea which is only a few steps away.




CANAWA SPRING



The Can-umantad Trail trek starts at Canawa Spring in Barangay Can-umantad. The Canawa Spring is another natural wonder; a spring with an underground source since no water source feeds it from the outside. Trekkers can stop and enjoy a short dip in the pool of the bluest blue before proceeding further inland.






TIGDAO SPRING





Tigdao Spring/Cave can be found in Anda town. A karst limestone cavern holds fresh spring water which is only a few inches from the rim. Spelunkers have explored the inner recesses of the cave and found no major tunnels. Tigdao Spring looks like a big natural well.






BANILAD SPRING





Banilad Spring/Cave also in Anda was once a major religious pilgrimage site. The cave is situated near some ruins which are almost covered by vegetation. Stone steps lead to the cave opening. Inside is a cavern with a tunnel that appears very constricted.












KALORENZO SPRING



Kalorenzo Spring/Cave in Anda is a typical karst cave with a wide opening and a spring water pool below it. The cavern inside is wide and spacious with typical formation of stalactites and stalagmites with the water up to the chest only. A tunnel which is only a few meters long can be found inside. Further entry to the tunnel is restricted due to localized constriction fringed by unstable-looking karst formation.






Bohol Caves



The Francisco Dagohoy Cave 


The town of Danao was once the headquarters of the Boholano patriot Dagohoy who led an extended rebellion against Spain starting in the first half of the 1700's.
One of the many crystal-studded passages within the cave's maze has an underwater route leading to dry land and was often used by Dagohoy and his men  to escape the clutches of the Spaniards. The largest cave, however, is Sudlon Cave, nestled in a lovely mountain environment and is home to a huge population of bats.


The Hinagdanan Cave 


It is the most popular and easy to reach among the caves of Bohol province. Classified as a karst cave, it is located in the town of Dauis in Panglao Island.
The cave boasts of a large number of stalactites and stalagmites and leads to an underground spring pool where visitors can take a dip. Water is icy cold where the spring gushes forth yet a bit warm at the outlet where it meets the sea.



Kamira Cave




It is one of three caves in Danao declared by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) as safe to explore. The area where the cave is located is a sanctuary, protected by the municipality in a careful attempt to preserve the natural beauty of the place. Even at the cave site, only ropes are allowed to be used to maneuver in and out of the cave and not ladders.



Buhong Tiawan Cave 



Located one and a half kilometer from the town center of Antequera, Bohol. The entrance of the cave can be found in the wall of a limestone hill and to reach it one has to walk one kilometer through dense vegetation. The entrance is estimated to be 3 by 5 meters wide, and leads to a cavern that is less than 100 meters long. Dripstones, of various types, can be found inside. In the annals of history, this cave served as a hideout of the locals during the Japanese occupation. At present, the cave is the home of birds and bats.



The Hagakgak Cave 


Located two kilometers from the center of Antequera town. The cave can be reached via a dense trail whose entrance is estimated to be 15 meters wide at the base of a sinkhole. The cave is literally undisturbed and is difficult to maneuver because the inside can be wet and muddy at times. There are portions where one has to pass thru narrow passages in order to enter a cavern where majestic formations of stalagmites and stalactites can be viewed. The rare albino crabs of the speciessundathelphosa Filipina and fishes have adapted themselves to this dark habitat.

Antequera Cave 






Located in a village of Antequera town. The cave, where a summit pit is grown over with ferns, is known to be the home of phytons. It is otherwise called as the “snake pit”. The snakes feed on rats from the nearby fields.





Carmaloan Cave 




In Jagna town which lies halfway the southeastern coast of Bohol. The cave is considered as one of the deepest caves of Central Visayas which goes down to a depth of 149 meters. The length of the surveyed portion is 561m. An overnight stay is necessary if you want to totally explore the cave. There are many more caves in the town that one may like to visit.


Sudlon Cave 




Is located in the town of Alicia, Bohol. It is by far the largest cave in Bohol with a 50m wide entrance. It is situated on a mountain and serves as a habitat for a huge population of bats which emerge from the cave at dusk like large storm clouds. Inside the cave is a beautiful display where Miocene limestone surrounds an intrusion of Creataceous andesite.





Seventh Heaven Cave 

Can be found in the town of Garcia Hernandez which is located along the southern coast of Bohol, halfway between Jagna and Valencia. The caves are situated at the Garcia Hernandez Park.

Anda Burial Cave




There are several primitive burial caves in the town of Anda. These burial caves can be found in Candabong, Bacong, Virgen, Casica, and Talisay.






Guindulman Burial Cave


Other cave-burial sites can be found in Basdio, Guindulman. The caves are found in the cliffs of Basdio, most of them very steep and difficult to enter. One cave is quite accessible though. A small path leads to it, passing thru cornfields and along steep cliffs where the sea is seen eight meters below. The cave is on a ledge which is about twenty meters above the end of the path and needs climbing equipment in order to reach the entrance. Another cave is more accessible even without climbing equipment but disappointing for visitors for the contents of the caves have been ransacked by grave robbers who reportedly sell the wooden coffins as antiques in Tagbilaran. Some remaining coffins are opened with all the human remains scattered around. The skulls and lids of the coffins are gone.

Batuan Cave 

Can be found in the village of Behind the Clouds in Batuan town. One has to trek over rugged terrain in order to reach the caves. One cave feature several subterranean waterfalls where the sound and pressure of the underground running water causes noticeable vibrations on the surface. Overnight camping may be necessary if one wants to explore all the caves.

Baliho and Lahug Caves are located at Danao town which is 92 kilometers from Tagbilaran City.

The Bantungay Cave 


 Is located at Trinidad town which is ninety eight kilometers from Tagbilaran City by way of the Loay road. The cave is believed by the locals as inhabited by a mysterious creature they call “hiwaga”, which has the head of a bird and the body of a snake. BOEX cavers explored the area though and did not find any sign of the creature. Some members did report hearing an animal sound unlike any they heard before, described as a mixture of a hiss and the sound of bats.


 Guimba Cave 


Located in the town of Loboc, an interior town 24.1 kilometers from Tagbilaran City. The cave used to be the hideout of guerillas during the Japanese invasion. From there, via a tunnel-like structure, one can walk their way to Bilar town. Local folks believe that several treasures are hidden inside the cave yet nobody dares to enter for fear of creatures that have lived there after being abandoned by the war evacuees. One has to cross a river on a canoe and climb up a steep mountainside to reach this cave which is inhabited by bats. The cave is easy to walk through and not completely dark.


Tigdao Cave 



Can be found in Anda town. A karst limestone cavern holds fresh spring water which is only a few inches from the rim. Spelunkers have explored the inner recesses of the cave and found no major tunnels. Tigdao Spring looks like a big natural well.







Kabagno Cave


Can also be found in Anda. The square opening to the cave is fringed by jagged cliffs. Small stalactites can be seen from the outside and there is a 3.5 meter drop to the spring water below which is quite deep. The cave is wide and spacious with stalactites inside. The square opening lets the sunlight in and the blue sky above reflects on the water below. Spelunkers will find difficulty getting out from the cave for there is no available clear handholds or footholds. With the opening way up high on the cave’s rooftop, climbing up on knotted ropes that have a tendency to swing requires strength and stamina.


Banilad Cave





Also in Anda was once a major religious pilgrimage site. The cave is situated near some ruins which are almost covered by vegetation. Stone steps lead to the cave opening. Inside is a cavern with a tunnel that appears very constricted.











Kalorenzo Cave 


In Anda is a typical karst cave with a wide opening and a spring water pool below it. The cavern inside is wide and spacious with typical formation of stalactites and stalagmites with the water up to the chest only. A tunnel which is only a few meters long can be found inside. Further entry to the tunnel is restricted due to localized constriction fringed by unstable-looking karst formation.




Kalooy Cave 




Can be found at Barangay Kalooy, Cortes Town. The cave is situated on a mountain slope. A hike from the cave’s opening to its exit point will only take about an hour. Exploration reveals a deep cavern with giant chambers, rock formations, and stalactites. The flooring of the cave is with water only during rainy days.












Kokok & Nueva Vida Sur Cave 



Located at Carmen Town which is 59 kilometers away from Tagbilaran City and home to the famous Chocolate Hills. The caves are characterized with giant chambers, rock formations such as stalactites and stalagmites that lace the underground of the town’s upland areas.




Eva Cave 


Can be found at Barangay Odiong in Jagna Town; one and a half kilometers from Odiong Elementary School. The cave was once narrow and small yet after a high magnitude earthquake, its depth and width increased considerably. The cave’s cavern is very wide and has several compartments and is home to birds that produce edible nests usually gathered up by the local folks for sale to restaurants and malls in Tagbilaran City. One of the big compartments has a knee-deep pool of water. Outside the cave are wild orchids and tree ferns.


Cantuyoc Cave 

Can also be found in Jagna Town and have been declared as the Philippines’ second deepest cave by two Slovenian spelunkers in 1995. The underground chambers also reveal underground rivers.

Sierra Bullones Cave 

Located in Sierra Bullones Town in Bohol, Philippines. The area is blessed with karst limestone caves in the hilly limestone portions of the town which have been mapped with the help of the local residents and technical experts. The area is part of the Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape where caving is the premier community-ba
sed eco-tourism activity of the municipality. Trained guides are available for caving trips.

Maribojoc Cave 

Can be found at Barangay Punta Cruz in Maribojoc, Bohol. The cave is near the famous Punta Cruz Watchtower and is often used by boy scouts during camping days in the barrio. The cave exits on the other side of a hill.

Lagtangon Cave 

Can be found at Barangay Lagtangon, also in Maribojoc Town. It is near Punta Cruz. A small hole on the ground allows you to fetch cool spring water from the cave with the use of a small pail. Water from the cave is used by local folks for their household cleaning chores. The cave is believed to have a wide cavern inside for loud echoes occur when you shout through the small opening.


Macavan Cave 

Located at Inabanga, Bohol, Philippines. It is situated at the northern coast of Bohol, seventy one kilometers from the city of Tagbilaran.